Central Africa

Photo: Axel Fassio/CIFRO via Flickr

Central Africa

The IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report: What’s in it for Central Africa?

This factsheet highlights:

  1. How Central Africa’s climate is already changing
  2. Central Africa’s future climate 
  3. Climate change impacts we have already seen in Central Africa
  4. Future climate risks in Central Africa 
  5. Central Africa’s potential to adapt
  6. Key investment areas for a climate-resilient Central Africa

Explore the factsheet, along with free-to-use images and infographics, below.

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Increase in the number of days per year with severe heat stress for global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels (1850–2100)

Increase in the number of days per year with severe heat stress for global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels (1850–2100)

Courtesy of CDKN 

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Map of Central Africa

Graphic map of Central Africa.

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Future climate risks in Central Africa: Human life and health

Climate change is already challenging the health and wellbeing of African communities, compounding the effects of underlying inequalities (high confidence).

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Percentage change in GDP per capita in Central African countries due to observed climate change (1991–2010)

In one estimate, African countries’ GDP per capita was on average 13.6% lower
over the period 1991–2010 compared to if human-induced climate change had not occurred.

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Changes in global surface temperature

The Earth’s average surface temperature is expected to reach or surpass 1.5°C of warming above preindustrial times (1850–1900) in the near term (up to 2040), according to the IPCC’s most recent assessment.

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Constraints for the African continent that make it more difficult to plan and implement adaptation

The ability of southern African communities and sectors to pursue effective adaptation options to the full is constrained by lack of finance.

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Severe heat stress duration for cattle in Africa with increased global warming

KEY: (A) Number of days per year with severe heat stress in the historical climate (1985–2014). (B and C) Increase in the number of days per year with severe heat stress for global warming of 1.5°C and 3.75°C above pre-industrial levels (1850–2100). Heat stress is estimated using a high Temperature Humidity Index value (Livestock Weather Safety Index).

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Risk of biodiversity loss across Africa with increasing global warming

With every increment of global warming, the risk of biodiversity loss and species’ extinction increases across Africa.